/*! tailwindcss v4.2.1 | MIT License | https://tailwindcss.com */
@layer properties{@supports (((-webkit-hyphens:none)) and (not (margin-trim:inline))) or ((-moz-orient:inline) and (not (color:rgb(from red r g b)))){*,:before,:after{--tw-rotate-x:initial;--tw-rotate-y:initial;--tw-rotate-z:initial;--tw-skew-x:initial;--tw-skew-y:initial;--tw-blur:initial;--tw-brightness:initial;--tw-contrast:initial;--tw-grayscale:initial;--tw-hue-rotate:initial;--tw-invert:initial;--tw-opacity:initial;--tw-saturate:initial;--tw-sepia:initial;--tw-drop-shadow:initial;--tw-drop-shadow-color:initial;--tw-drop-shadow-alpha:100%;--tw-drop-shadow-size:initial}::backdrop{--tw-rotate-x:initial;--tw-rotate-y:initial;--tw-rotate-z:initial;--tw-skew-x:initial;--tw-skew-y:initial;--tw-blur:initial;--tw-brightness:initial;--tw-contrast:initial;--tw-grayscale:initial;--tw-hue-rotate:initial;--tw-invert:initial;--tw-opacity:initial;--tw-saturate:initial;--tw-sepia:initial;--tw-drop-shadow:initial;--tw-drop-shadow-color:initial;--tw-drop-shadow-alpha:100%;--tw-drop-shadow-size:initial}}}@layer theme{:root,:host{--font-sans:ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";--font-mono:ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;--spacing:.25rem;--default-transition-duration:.15s;--default-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1);--default-font-family:var(--font-sans);--default-mono-font-family:var(--font-mono)}}@layer base{*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}::backdrop{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}::file-selector-button{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}html,:host{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;tab-size:4;line-height:1.5;font-family:var(--default-font-family,ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji");font-feature-settings:var(--default-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-font-variation-settings,normal);-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:var(--default-mono-font-family,ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace);font-feature-settings:var(--default-mono-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-mono-font-variation-settings,normal);font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}progress{vertical-align:baseline}summary{display:list-item}ol,ul,menu{list-style:none}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{vertical-align:middle;display:block}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}button,input,select,optgroup,textarea{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup{font-weight:bolder}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup option{padding-inline-start:20px}::file-selector-button{margin-inline-end:4px}::placeholder{opacity:1}@supports (not ((-webkit-appearance:-apple-pay-button))) or (contain-intrinsic-size:1px){::placeholder{color:currentColor}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){::placeholder{color:color-mix(in oklab, currentcolor 50%, transparent)}}}textarea{resize:vertical}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-date-and-time-value{min-height:1lh;text-align:inherit}::-webkit-datetime-edit{display:inline-flex}::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper{padding:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-second-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-millisecond-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-meridiem-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{line-height:1}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}button,input:where([type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]){-webkit-appearance:button;appearance:button}::file-selector-button{-webkit-appearance:button;appearance:button}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none!important}}@layer components;@layer utilities{.visible{visibility:visible}.absolute{position:absolute}.fixed{position:fixed}.relative{position:relative}.static{position:static}.start{inset-inline-start:var(--spacing)}.end{inset-inline-end:var(--spacing)}.top-10{top:calc(var(--spacing) * 10)}.top-50{top:calc(var(--spacing) * 50)}.top-100{top:calc(var(--spacing) * 100)}.isolate{isolation:isolate}.container{width:100%}@media (min-width:40rem){.container{max-width:40rem}}@media (min-width:48rem){.container{max-width:48rem}}@media (min-width:64rem){.container{max-width:64rem}}@media (min-width:80rem){.container{max-width:80rem}}@media (min-width:96rem){.container{max-width:96rem}}.block{display:block}.hidden{display:none}.table{display:table}.transform{transform:var(--tw-rotate-x,) var(--tw-rotate-y,) var(--tw-rotate-z,) var(--tw-skew-x,) var(--tw-skew-y,)}.rounded{border-radius:.25rem}.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur,) var(--tw-brightness,) var(--tw-contrast,) var(--tw-grayscale,) var(--tw-hue-rotate,) var(--tw-invert,) var(--tw-saturate,) var(--tw-sepia,) var(--tw-drop-shadow,)}.transition{transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,outline-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,--tw-gradient-from,--tw-gradient-via,--tw-gradient-to,opacity,box-shadow,transform,translate,scale,rotate,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter,backdrop-filter,display,content-visibility,overlay,pointer-events;transition-timing-function:var(--tw-ease,var(--default-transition-timing-function));transition-duration:var(--tw-duration,var(--default-transition-duration))}}:root{--background:#fff;--foreground:#17212e;--muted:#596574;--accent:#245d91;--line:#dce2e8;--surface:#f5f7fa}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:2rem}body{color:var(--foreground);background:var(--background);font-family:var(--font-geist-sans),Arial,sans-serif;margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.65}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--accent)}:is(a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible){outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}h1,h2,h3,p,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{letter-spacing:-.035em;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2}h1{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,3.75rem)}h2{font-size:1.65rem}h3{font-size:1.2rem}p{color:var(--muted)}p+p{margin-top:1rem}ul{color:var(--muted);margin:.75rem 0 0;padding-left:1.25rem}li+li{margin-top:.5rem}.container{width:min(1080px,100% - 48px);margin-inline:auto}.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.header-inner{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:2rem;min-height:86px;display:flex}.brand{white-space:nowrap;font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:650}.brand span{color:var(--accent)}nav{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.4rem;font-size:.875rem;display:flex}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:-9999px}.skip-link:focus{z-index:10;background:#fff;padding:.5rem;top:1rem;left:1rem}.mobile-navigation{display:none}.intro{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 240px;align-items:center;gap:56px;padding:76px 0 64px;display:grid}.intro-copy{min-width:0}.intro-portrait{object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 20%;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:50%;width:240px;height:240px}@media (max-width:700px){.intro{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}.intro-portrait{grid-row:1;width:160px;height:160px}}.eyebrow{font-family:var(--font-geist-mono),monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:.75rem}.identity{color:var(--foreground);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-top:1rem;font-size:clamp(1.25rem,3vw,1.7rem)}.intro-description{max-width:590px;margin-top:1rem;font-size:1.15rem}.actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem;margin-top:1.75rem;display:flex}.button{border:1px solid #bcc8d4;border-radius:4px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:1.25rem;padding:.65rem 1.1rem;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:550;display:inline-flex}.button.primary{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:#fff}.button:hover{background:var(--surface)}.button.primary:hover{background:#19486f}.section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:44px 0 58px}.section-title{justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;display:flex}.section-title>span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.8125rem}.projects-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:44px 32px;display:grid}.project-card{min-width:0;color:var(--foreground);display:block}.project-cover{aspect-ratio:4/3;background:var(--surface);border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden}.project-cover>img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}.project-cover-report>img{object-fit:contain}.project-card-body{padding:16px 0 0}.project-card-body h3{justify-content:space-between;gap:.75rem;margin-bottom:.35rem;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.4;display:flex}.project-card-body h3 span{color:var(--muted);font-weight:400}.project-card-body p{font-size:.875rem}.project-card-body .project-card-description{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:.9375rem}.current-work-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;display:grid}.current-work-card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);border-radius:5px;min-width:0;padding:24px}.current-work-meta{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:8px 12px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:.8125rem;display:flex}.current-work-status{color:var(--accent);background:#edf4fa;border:1px solid #cbdbe9;border-radius:4px;padding:2px 8px}.current-work-card h3{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.4}.current-work-card p{font-size:.9375rem}@media (max-width:700px){.current-work-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px}.current-work .section-title{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px}.current-work-card{padding:20px}}.project-card:hover h3,.project-card:hover h3 span{color:var(--accent)}.project-card:focus-visible h3{color:var(--accent)}.project-cover-type{flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:clamp(20px,3vw,40px);display:flex}.project-cover-voice{color:#243e57;background:#eaf0f6}.project-cover-quant{color:#2e414e;background:#edf0f2}.project-cover-label{font-size:.875rem}.project-cover-heading{letter-spacing:-.04em;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,3vw,2.25rem);font-weight:550;line-height:1.2}.project-cover-footnote{font-size:.875rem}.tags{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin:1.25rem 0;display:flex}.tags span{background:var(--surface);color:#43566c;border-radius:3px;padding:.2rem .6rem;font-size:.75rem}.text-link{color:var(--accent);font-size:.875rem;font-weight:550;display:inline-block}.research-page .article-content{min-width:0}.research-page code{overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:.875em}.research-notice{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);background:var(--surface);color:var(--muted);margin:20px 0 24px;padding:16px 20px;font-size:.9375rem}.research-notice strong{color:var(--foreground)}.research-nav{color:var(--accent);gap:12px 24px;padding:0 0 24px;font-size:.875rem}.research-figure{margin:24px 0 32px}.research-figure img{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;height:auto}.research-figure figcaption{font-size:.875rem}.research-page>.research-figure{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto 40px}.research-facts{border-block:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;margin:24px 0;padding:22px 0;display:grid}.research-facts strong{letter-spacing:-.03em;margin-bottom:6px;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.3;display:block}.research-facts span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.875rem;display:block}.research-thesis{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--accent);background:var(--surface);border-radius:4px;margin:24px 0;padding:20px 22px}.research-thesis>span{color:var(--accent);font-family:var(--font-geist-mono),monospace;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:.55rem;font-size:.75rem;display:block}.research-thesis p{color:var(--foreground);font-size:1.05rem}.signal-flow{counter-reset:signal;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin:18px 0 26px;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.signal-flow li{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);border-radius:4px;margin:0;padding:16px;position:relative}.signal-flow li:before{counter-increment:signal;content:counter(signal);color:var(--accent);font-family:var(--font-geist-mono),monospace;margin-bottom:.55rem;font-size:.75rem;display:block}.signal-flow strong{color:var(--foreground);margin-bottom:.4rem;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.35;display:block}.signal-flow span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.55;display:block}.research-steps{margin:0;padding-left:24px}.research-steps li{padding:0 0 20px 8px}.research-steps li::marker{color:var(--accent);font-weight:600}.research-steps h3{margin:0 0 6px}.research-process-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.5rem 0;display:grid}.research-process-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--accent);background:var(--surface);border-radius:4px;padding:18px}.research-process-card>span{color:var(--accent);font-family:var(--font-geist-mono),monospace;margin-bottom:.6rem;font-size:.8125rem;display:block}.research-process-card h3{margin:0 0 .4rem;font-size:1rem}.research-process-card p{font-size:.9375rem}.score-comparison{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;margin:1.5rem 0;display:grid}.score-card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);border-radius:4px;padding:20px}.score-card h3{margin:0 0 .75rem}.score-card p{font-size:.9375rem}.score-formula{color:var(--foreground);font-family:var(--font-geist-mono),monospace;overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.6}.research-table-frame{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);border-radius:4px;width:100%;height:600px;margin-top:20px;display:block}.research-page .technical-table td{white-space:normal}.research-page .technical-table th{min-width:70px}@media (max-width:900px){.signal-flow{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (max-width:560px){.research-facts,.research-process-grid,.score-comparison,.signal-flow{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.research-page>.research-figure{margin-bottom:28px}.research-table-frame{height:480px}}.skills-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:28px 40px;margin-top:1.75rem;display:grid}.skills-grid h3{margin-bottom:.6rem;font-size:1rem}.skills-grid p{font-size:.9375rem}.journey-timeline{margin:1.75rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.journey-timeline>li{grid-template-columns:44px minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:start;gap:18px;margin:0;padding:22px 0;display:grid}.journey-timeline>li+li{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.journey-timeline>li:first-child{padding-top:0}.journey-timeline>li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.journey-icon{background:var(--surface);color:#536477;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;display:grid}.journey-timeline [aria-current=step] .journey-icon{color:var(--accent);background:#edf4fa}.journey-copy{min-width:0}.journey-name{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 12px;display:flex}.journey-timeline h3{margin:0;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5}.journey-timeline p{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:1rem}.journey-timeline .journey-date{color:var(--muted);text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;margin:3px 0 0;font-size:.875rem}.journey-current{color:var(--accent);background:#edf4fa;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 8px;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.7}.journey-timeline .journey-detail{margin-top:3px;font-size:.875rem}@media (max-width:600px){.journey-timeline>li{grid-template-columns:40px minmax(0,1fr);gap:0 14px}.journey-icon{grid-row:1/3;width:40px;height:40px}.journey-timeline .journey-date{text-align:left;grid-column:2;margin-top:6px}}.about-section{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.5fr;gap:4rem;display:grid}.about-section .text-link{margin-top:1.3rem}.footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:2rem;padding:32px 0 40px;font-size:.875rem;display:flex}.footer p{margin-top:.25rem;font-size:.8125rem}.footer-links{color:var(--accent);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.5rem;display:flex}.project-intro{max-width:850px;padding:42px 0 32px}.irrigation-navigation{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin:0 0 32px;display:grid}.irrigation-navigation>a{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--foreground);border-radius:5px;align-content:start;gap:7px;padding:20px;display:grid}.irrigation-navigation>a:hover{border-color:var(--accent);background:var(--surface)}.irrigation-navigation>a[aria-current=page]{border-color:var(--accent);background:var(--surface);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 0 var(--accent)}.irrigation-navigation-number{color:var(--accent);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-size:.875rem}.irrigation-navigation-title{font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35}.irrigation-navigation-description{color:var(--muted);font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5}.resource-status{max-width:760px;margin:0 0 28px}.irrigation-highlights{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:32px;margin-bottom:20px;padding:24px 0;display:grid}.irrigation-highlights>section{min-width:0}.irrigation-highlights>section+section{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:32px}.irrigation-highlights h2{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.4}.irrigation-highlights p{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:1rem}.irrigation-highlights p.note{font-size:.875rem}.irrigation-highlights p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (max-width:700px){.irrigation-highlights{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.irrigation-highlights>section+section{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0 0}.irrigation-navigation{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.irrigation-navigation>a{grid-template-columns:24px minmax(0,1fr);gap:4px 12px;padding:14px 16px}.irrigation-navigation-description{grid-column:2}}.quant-navigation{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.quant-contribution{border-block:1px solid var(--line);margin:0 0 32px;padding:24px 0 32px}.quant-contribution>h2{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:1.25rem}.quant-contribution>p{max-width:80ch}.quant-contribution .research-facts{margin:24px 0 16px}.quant-contribution .actions{align-items:center;gap:20px}.quant-project-page .article-content>h3{margin:28px 0 12px;line-height:1.4}.quant-project-page .article-content>h3:first-child{margin-top:0}.quant-project-page details>p{margin-top:16px}.quant-challenges{gap:24px;margin:24px 0;display:grid}.quant-challenges article{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding-left:20px}.quant-challenges h3{margin:8px 0 12px;font-size:1.125rem}.quant-challenges p{margin:12px 0}.quant-project-page #backtest-methodology h4{margin:24px 0 12px}.quant-project-page #backtest-methodology li{margin:12px 0}.quant-project-page #backtest-methodology .technical-table{table-layout:fixed;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.quant-project-page #backtest-methodology .technical-table th:first-child{width:30%}.quant-project-page #corrected-holdout .technical-table{table-layout:fixed;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.quant-project-page #corrected-holdout .technical-table th:first-child{width:42%}.quant-pagination{justify-content:space-between;gap:16px}@media (max-width:1000px) and (min-width:701px){.quant-navigation{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (max-width:700px){.quant-navigation{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}.back-link{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:32px;font-size:.875rem;display:inline-block}.project-intro h1{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,4.5vw,3.25rem)}.project-description{max-width:760px;margin-top:1rem;font-size:1.15rem}.project-hero{margin-bottom:32px}.project-hero img{object-fit:cover;max-height:540px}.project-slideshow{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;border-radius:8px;width:100%;max-width:864px;margin:0 auto 32px}.slideshow-controls{color:var(--muted);align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:14px 20px;font-size:.875rem;display:flex}.slideshow-controls button{border:1px solid var(--line);min-width:44px;min-height:44px;color:var(--foreground);font:inherit;cursor:pointer;background:#fff;border-radius:4px;padding:8px 14px}.slideshow-controls button:hover{background:var(--surface);border-color:#829db4}.slideshow-controls button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}.slideshow-navigation{align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-left:auto;display:flex}.slideshow-count{text-align:center;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;min-width:42px}.slideshow-media{aspect-ratio:16/10;background:var(--surface);border-block:1px solid var(--line);width:100%;position:relative}.slideshow-image{justify-content:center;display:flex;position:absolute;inset:0}.slideshow-image[hidden]{display:none}.slideshow-photo{width:100%;height:100%}.slideshow-photo img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:100%}.slideshow-media .ethernet-photo{width:auto;max-width:100%;height:100%}.project-slideshow figcaption{min-height:6.5em;margin:0;padding:16px 20px;font-size:.875rem}@media (max-width:560px){.slideshow-controls{gap:8px;padding:12px}.project-slideshow figcaption{min-height:10em;padding:14px 16px}}@media (max-width:400px){.slideshow-timing{display:none}}figcaption{color:var(--muted);margin-top:.65rem;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.5}.article-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:210px 1fr;gap:44px;padding:42px 0;display:grid}.article-section>h2{font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.4}.article-content h3{margin:1.5rem 0 .65rem;font-size:1.05rem}.article-content>h3:first-child{margin-top:0}.article-content strong{color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600}.piano-page .article-section>h2{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.3}.piano-recordings{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:start;gap:24px;margin:1.25rem 0 2rem;display:grid}.piano-recording{min-width:0}.piano-recording h4{margin:0 0 .35rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4}.piano-recording-meta{margin-bottom:.75rem;font-size:.875rem}.piano-recording video{aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:contain;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#10151a;border-radius:4px;width:100%;display:block}.piano-recording audio{width:100%;display:block}.piano-recording :is(video,audio):focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}@media (max-width:560px){.piano-recordings{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}.node-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px;display:grid}.node{border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--accent);background:var(--surface);padding:18px}.node h3{margin:0 0 .25rem;font-size:1rem}.node .node-role{color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:.75rem;font-size:.8125rem}.node p{font-size:.875rem}.node img{object-fit:cover;height:150px;margin-bottom:1rem}.connections{border-left:2px solid #a6bed2;margin-top:1.5rem;padding-left:1rem}.connections p{font-size:.875rem}.connections p+p{margin-top:.5rem}.gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px 18px;margin:1.5rem 0;display:grid}.print-designs{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;margin:1.25rem 0;display:grid}.print-design{min-width:0}.community-print-designs .print-design>a:first-child{display:block}.community-print-designs .print-design>a:first-child>img{aspect-ratio:4/3;height:auto}.print-design>img,.print-design>a>img{aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:contain;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);width:100%}.print-design h3{margin:1rem 0 .4rem}.print-design .print-credit{color:var(--accent);margin:0 0 .75rem;font-size:.875rem}.print-design .button{text-align:center;margin:1rem 0 .6rem}.sourced-print{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:1.25rem 0}.sourced-print h3{margin:0 0 .65rem}.protective-case-photo{width:100%;max-width:320px;margin:24px auto 28px}.protective-case-photo>a{display:block}.protective-case-photo img{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.protective-case-photo figcaption{text-align:center;margin-top:12px}.protective-case-photo figcaption .text-link{margin-top:6px;display:block}.print-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.75rem 1.25rem;margin:1rem 0 .6rem;display:flex}@media (max-width:560px){.print-designs{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}.test-videos{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px 18px;margin-bottom:2rem;display:grid}.test-videos h3{margin:0 0 .75rem}.test-videos video{aspect-ratio:9/16;object-fit:contain;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;width:100%;display:block}.test-videos video:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}.test-videos figcaption{font-size:.875rem}@media (max-width:560px){.test-videos{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}.gallery img{aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:contain;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line)}.gallery .photo img{object-fit:cover}.gallery .wide{grid-column:1/-1}.gallery .wide img{aspect-ratio:16/9}.challenge{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0}.challenge:first-child{padding-top:0}.challenge:last-child{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.challenge h3{margin:0 0 .6rem}details{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;margin-top:1.25rem;padding:1rem}summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:550}.validation-timeline{margin:2rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.validation-timeline>li{grid-template-columns:32px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2rem;display:grid;position:relative}.validation-timeline>li:not(:last-child):before{content:"";background:var(--line);width:1px;position:absolute;top:32px;bottom:0;left:15px}.validation-step{border:1px solid var(--line);width:32px;height:32px;color:var(--accent);background:var(--surface);border-radius:50%;place-items:center;font-size:.875rem;display:grid}.validation-stage>h3{margin:3px 0 .4rem}.validation-stage .validation-focus{color:var(--accent);margin:0 0 .75rem;font-size:.875rem}.validation-stage details{margin-top:1rem}.validation-stage details li{font-size:.9375rem}.validation-demo{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);max-width:360px;margin:1.25rem 0 0}.validation-garden,.validation-landscape{max-width:none}.test-videos.validation-garden video,.test-videos.validation-landscape video{aspect-ratio:16/9}.validation-demo h4{margin:0 0 .75rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4}.validation-archive-note{margin:0 0 1.5rem}.validation-archive-note p{margin-top:1rem;font-size:.9375rem}.irrigation-development .research-nav{gap:8px;padding-bottom:16px}.irrigation-development .research-nav a{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;padding:7px 12px}.irrigation-development .research-nav a:hover{background:var(--surface);border-color:var(--accent)}.development-reading-note{margin-bottom:32px;font-size:.875rem}.irrigation-development .article-section{grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px;padding-block:48px}.irrigation-development .article-section>h2{font-size:1.25rem}.irrigation-development .article-content{min-width:0}.irrigation-development .article-content>p,.irrigation-development .article-content>ul,.irrigation-development .article-content>ol{max-width:72ch}.irrigation-development .article-content>h3{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:36px 0 14px;padding-top:24px;font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.45}.irrigation-development .article-content>h3:first-child{border-top:0;margin-top:0;padding-top:0}.irrigation-development .article-content>p+ul,.irrigation-development .article-content>p+ol{margin-block:16px}.irrigation-development .article-content>ol:not(.validation-timeline){color:var(--muted);padding-left:24px}.development-versions>.article-section:not(#deployed){border-top:2px solid var(--accent);margin-top:20px}.development-versions>.article-section:not(#deployed)>h2{color:var(--accent);background:var(--surface);border-radius:4px;align-self:start;padding:16px;font-size:1.4rem}.irrigation-development details{overflow-wrap:anywhere;border-radius:6px;margin:20px 0;padding:0}.irrigation-development summary{color:var(--accent);padding:16px 18px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.5}.irrigation-development summary::marker{color:var(--accent)}.irrigation-development summary:hover{background:var(--surface)}.irrigation-development details[open]>summary{background:var(--surface);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.irrigation-development details>:not(summary){margin:16px 18px}.irrigation-development details>:last-child{margin-bottom:20px}.irrigation-development details p,.irrigation-development details li{font-size:.9375rem}.irrigation-development details h4{color:var(--foreground);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5}.irrigation-development .technical-table{font-size:.9375rem}.irrigation-development .technical-table td{white-space:normal}.irrigation-development #wake-up-details .technical-table{overflow-wrap:normal;min-width:520px}.irrigation-development .technical-table-wrap:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}.irrigation-development .validation-timeline{margin-top:32px}.irrigation-development .validation-stage{min-width:0}.irrigation-development .validation-stage>h3{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.45}.irrigation-development .validation-timeline>li{padding-bottom:28px}.irrigation-development .validation-timeline>li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.irrigation-development .challenge{padding-block:28px}.irrigation-development .challenge h3{margin-bottom:14px;font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.45}.irrigation-development .email-record summary{color:var(--foreground)}.irrigation-development .email-record .garden-layout{margin:20px 18px}.development-hardware-pair{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;margin:28px 0 36px;display:grid}.sensor-physics-intro{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,230px) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:28px;margin:24px 0;display:grid}.sensor-physics-intro figure{min-width:0}.sensor-physics-intro img{width:100%;max-width:230px;height:auto;margin-inline:auto}.sensor-physics h4{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5}.sensor-physics p{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.sensor-physics code{overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:.9em}.sensor-physics figcaption .text-link{display:inline}.sensor-polarization-figure img{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;width:100%;height:auto}.petg-cover-preview{max-width:640px;margin:24px auto 32px}.petg-cover-preview img{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;width:100%;height:auto;display:block}@media (max-width:600px){.sensor-physics-intro{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px}.sensor-physics-intro figure{max-width:280px;margin-inline:auto}}.development-hardware-pair figure{min-width:0}.development-hardware-pair img{aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:contain;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:5px}.development-hardware-pair figcaption{margin-top:12px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.6}.development-hardware-pair figcaption strong{margin-bottom:4px;font-size:1rem;display:block}.development-hardware-pair figcaption .text-link{margin-top:8px;display:block}@media (max-width:600px){.development-hardware-pair{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}}.irrigation-development [id]{scroll-margin-top:24px}@media (max-width:800px){.irrigation-development .article-section{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;padding-block:32px}.development-versions>.article-section:not(#deployed){margin-top:12px}.development-versions>.article-section:not(#deployed)>h2{font-size:1.3rem}}@media (max-width:560px){.irrigation-development .research-nav a{padding:8px 10px}.irrigation-development .validation-timeline>li{grid-template-columns:28px minmax(0,1fr);gap:10px}.irrigation-development .validation-step{width:28px;height:28px}.irrigation-development .validation-timeline>li:not(:last-child):before{top:28px;left:13px}.irrigation-development summary{padding:14px 12px}.irrigation-development details>:not(summary),.irrigation-development .email-record .garden-layout{margin-inline:12px}}@media print{.irrigation-development details::details-content{content-visibility:visible}.irrigation-development .article-section{display:block}.irrigation-development .article-section>h2{margin-bottom:20px}}.pipeline{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;margin:1.25rem 0;padding:24px;display:flex}.pipeline span{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;padding:.6rem .8rem;font-size:.875rem}.pipeline b{color:var(--accent);font-weight:400}.note{color:var(--muted);font-size:.875rem}.back-bottom{padding:24px 0 48px}.irrigation-pagination{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:20px 32px;display:grid}.irrigation-pagination>a{justify-self:start;min-width:0}.irrigation-pagination>a:last-child{text-align:right;justify-self:end}@media (max-width:600px){.irrigation-pagination{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}#transmitter-power-build-note{padding-top:1.5rem}.daily-sequence{border-block:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));margin:1.5rem 0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.daily-sequence li{margin:0;padding:1.25rem 1rem}.daily-sequence li+li{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.daily-sequence span,.daily-sequence strong{display:block}.daily-sequence span{color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:.875rem}.daily-sequence strong{margin-bottom:.5rem}.daily-sequence p{font-size:1rem}.technical-table-wrap{margin:1.5rem 0;overflow-x:auto}.technical-table{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:1rem}.technical-table caption{text-align:left;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:.75rem;font-size:.875rem}.technical-table th,.technical-table td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;padding:.8rem}.technical-table thead{background:var(--surface)}.technical-table tbody th{font-weight:400}.technical-table td{white-space:nowrap}#v3 .technical-table td{white-space:normal}#software details p{margin-top:1rem}@media (max-width:560px){.daily-sequence{grid-template-columns:1fr}.daily-sequence li+li{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.technical-table th,.technical-table td{padding:.7rem .4rem}.technical-table td{white-space:normal}}@media (max-width:800px){nav{gap:.65rem 1.25rem}.intro{padding-top:48px}.article-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.3rem}.node-grid{gap:10px}.about-section{gap:2rem}.header-inner{gap:1rem;min-height:72px;padding-block:12px;position:relative}.desktop-navigation{display:none}.mobile-navigation{border:0;margin:0;padding:0;display:block}.mobile-navigation summary{border:1px solid var(--line);cursor:pointer;min-height:44px;color:var(--foreground);border-radius:4px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:6px 12px;font-size:.875rem;list-style:none;display:flex}.mobile-navigation summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mobile-navigation[open] summary{background:var(--surface);color:var(--accent)}.mobile-navigation nav{z-index:20;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--background);border-radius:5px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:4px;padding:12px;display:grid;position:absolute;top:calc(100% - 4px);left:0;right:0;box-shadow:0 8px 24px #17212e12}.mobile-navigation nav a{border-radius:3px;align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding:8px 12px;display:flex}.mobile-navigation nav a:hover{background:var(--surface)}}@media (max-width:640px){.projects-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}.project-cover-heading{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,6vw,2.25rem)}}@media (max-width:560px){.container{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.about-section,.node-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.skills-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px}.section-title>span{display:none}.footer{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:1rem}.gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}.gallery .wide{grid-column:auto}.node img{height:210px}.intro{padding-bottom:44px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}.ethernet-photo{aspect-ratio:4/3;background:var(--surface);width:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.node .ethernet-photo{margin-bottom:1rem}.garden-layout{margin:1.5rem 0 2rem}.garden-layout img{border:1px solid var(--line);width:100%;height:auto}.garden-layout>a{display:block}.garden-layout figcaption .text-link{margin-left:.4rem}.ethernet-photo img,.node .ethernet-photo img,.gallery .ethernet-photo img{aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:contain;border:0;width:75%;max-width:none;height:133.333%;margin:0;position:absolute;top:-16.6667%;left:12.5%;transform:rotate(90deg)}@property --tw-rotate-x{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-rotate-y{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-rotate-z{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-skew-x{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-skew-y{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-blur{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-brightness{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-contrast{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-grayscale{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-hue-rotate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-invert{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-opacity{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-saturate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-sepia{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-alpha{syntax:"<percentage>";inherits:false;initial-value:100%}@property --tw-drop-shadow-size{syntax:"*";inherits:false}